Thursday, January 20, 2011

PSI: Keller Model

In reading the information presented on the Keller Model, I initially began to consider my own teaching.  Considering that I currently teach in a similar manner to the model, I feel that it formalizes my vision on how courses should be set up for students.  My belief is that courses should be presented in a manner where students can be self-directed and in turn, self-pace.  While the idea is to incorporate technology, there is in fact a need for socialization and human interaction.  This could potentially serve as a barrier of this model.  Where the intention is to increase access, the reality is that the need for lectures and directed instruction will ultimately decrease.  Those who are able to adapt to such barriers can find themselves able to spend as much or as little time on their coursework and take time to engage themselves without the hassle of rushing through a scheduled pace/course.


The Keller Model is one I would consider to currently utilize.  I could see myself continuing to adapt and perfect this model being that it works best for the population I teach.  With the focus being upon personalization, it is imperative to ensure that each student feels as though they are receiving personalized attention regardless to the platform.  In this event, study guides and pacing guide must be utilized to ensure students truly understand what they are graded upon and what is required to receive grades/credit.


The Davis article, Design of an Effective, Web-Based, Global Learning Environment Using the Keller Plan, provides the ideal overview of how to translate this model into a web-based plan form. In focusing upon self-pacing and the idea of semester long projects, Davis does highlight aspects in which I feel are vital to any online learning success.  The first step would be to select a Learning Management System (LMS) that truly appeals to how you intend to use it and one that you understand.  The more comfortable one is using the platform, the less time is wasted trying to learn how to adapt.  A plan must be created before creating a course online with the idea of course objectives in mind.  This is where Davis' ideas of pacing and projects come into play.  Pacing guides should be thorough and serve as outlines so students have a guide of what activities should be completed and its respective order.  In addition, it is imperative that students understand what they are being graded upon and how.  Projects can play a role by using the progression of lessons/unit/chapters to accomplish little tasks that will essentially lead up to the completion of a final project.  As a student's knowledge builds, they will be able to incorporate and apply more of what they are learning into their work.  Having a strong structure can only suggest that students will be able to fully embrace the idea of working online and being self-directed.


References

Davis, R. L. & Ragsdell, K. M. (2000). Design of an effective, web-based, global learning environment using the Keller Plan. 

4 comments:

  1. You bring up a good point about one barrier being the lack of socialization. We hear so much about social constructivism as a method of teaching and this model doesn't leave any room for that interaction.

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  2. Heather -
    My concerns about the lack of interaction are shared but there was an interesting article in The Chronicle this past fall, which for the life of me I cannot find but I will try, in which they said that a connection had to be made with the student BUT it could be between the material and the student, the instructor and the student, etc. It was not necessarily dependent upon student and student. I would think though part of that has to be particular to the student. Another interesting article that I just came across in search of the first one was from this past fall about the difficulties encountered by colleges who are trying to accommodate students who want to set their own schedule as with the Keller Plan/PSI. Here is the link: http://chronicle.com/article/Will-Technology-Kill-the/124857/

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  3. Heather, curious about the population you teach, since you mentioned the PSI model would work well for you? I would agree you could structure a PSI module within an online course management system format.

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  4. @Rachel and Barbara: I strongly feel that the level of interaction would have to be increased. I think this is imperative in this model.

    @Dr. Oliver: I teach in Durham at a PLC (Performance Learning Center). The following link provides a quick overview of the type of school.
    http://www.cisga.org/plc/plc_faq.php#1

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